Necessary Nutritional Supplements
Nutritional supplements are one of the simplest ways to improve one’s health and prevent disease. Although food provides the energy to perform daily tasks, most meals contain only part of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of specific nutrients. Necessary nutritional supplements provide the extra nutrients needed to meet the RDA and maintain proper bodily function.
There are different types of health supplements, and necessary nutritional supplements vary with every patient. It is important to know your nutritional deficiencies and requirements to make sure your needs are properly addressed. Here are some of the necessary nutritional supplements, what they can do for you, and what to look for when choosing a health supplement.
Macronutrients. Macronutients include, carbohydrates, fat, and proteins. These are the most necessary nutritional supplements, as they provide most of the body’s metabolic energy – the energy that drives major body processes such as digestion and circulation. Macronutrients are needed in large amounts and have the highest RDA, but is easily obtained from food sources like bread, meat, and milk.
Micronutrients. Micronutrients are needed in smaller quantities. They help maintain secondary functions, such as production of blood cells and coordination of the senses. Vitamins and minerals are the most common forms. Most vitamins are found in fruits and vegetables; vitamin D is often obtained from fish oil supplements. Minerals are found in various meats and vegetables as well. Some vitamin supplements are protein-bonded, which makes them easier to absorb.
Enzymes. Enzymes help break down chemicals and convert them into energy, which is used to perform various body processes. Dietary enzymes are necessary nutritional supplements for children and the elderly. Antioxidants are also an important enzyme, because they help fight free radicals that damage the cell and immune system.
Probiotics. Probiotics consist of harmless microorganisms, either yeast or bacteria. They encourage proper digestion and aid in the processing of food chemicals. One important probiotic uses lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to convert carbohydrates (including sugars) into lactic acid.
Herbal supplements. Herbal supplements come from plant sources or whole foods. Many people prefer herbal supplements over synthetic because they have lower chemical content, which reduces the risk of side effects and allergic reactions. Ginseng, green tea, and propolis are commonly used in supplements.
IMPORTANT: Many nutritional supplements contain additives or extenders, which may be harmful to your health. Some additives to look out for are sugar, starch, silica, and gluten. Make sure the nutritional supplement you choose is GMP-compliant and does not contain such chemicals.